Sunday, August 9, 2009

Organic Naan (Indian Flatbread)

I made a great organic chicken tikka masala the other night using a spice packet from Arora Creations at shopOrganic.com. (You can read more about that here). But a great Indian meal isn't complete in my book without naan. Naan is a traditional flatbread usually cooked in a tandor oven, not something most home bakers have. So, I whipped out my cast iron skillet, heated it up and made authentic enough naan to meet the approval of several hard core Indian food fans I invited over for the feast. OK, enough of the introduction, here's the recipe. From start to finish, all about 1.75 hours, 1 hour for letting to dough rise. This receipt makes about 8 large pieces of bread, but you can reduce by 1/2 or double easily. If you have a griddle or a larger surface, it will make the grilling of each individual bread a bit faster.

Setup
2 1/2 cups bread flour (my favorite is Giusto's Organic Unbleached Bakers Choice Flour)
1/3 cup whole wheat flour
1 package organic baking yeast
2 teaspoons sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt
1 cup water, room temperature
1/3 nonfat organic yogurt
1 tablespoon organic olive oil

Step 1
In a standing mixer, using the dough hook, mix the yeast, sugar, salt, whole wheat flour and regular flour briefly until blended. Set to low speed, add the water, yogurt and olive oil and mix for about 30 seconds. Mix on medium speed for about 6-8 minutes until the dough is shiny and well formed. You many need to add a bit of flour - look for the dough to clear the sides of the mixing bowl (but not the bottom, it won't form a ball). Scrape down the sides, as needed.

Step 2
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with tightly and let rise until double in bulk, about 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Step 3
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured work surface. Use a knife to cut the dough into 8 equal portions. Roll each on the board to create a round ball. Roll into a 4 inch round and let rest 10 minutes. Roll each again into a 6 inch round.

Step 4
About 10 minutes before you're ready to start cooking the flatbread, start heating your skillet or griddle. It should be large and heavy, a cast iron skillet works well. Set heat to medium high heat.

Step 5
Take each round, one by one, hold and gently allow it to stretch out as you lay it in the hot pan. This will make the shape a bit irregular but will allow you to stretch out borders that may be thicker than the center. Allow the dough to heat for about 30 seconds or until you begin to see bubbling coming from underneath. Take a tong or spatula and flip over. Allow the dough to cook about 2 minutes (you can check to make sure it doesn't burn) then flip back over and finish the first side.

Step 6
Remove from griddle and allow to cool on a wire rack. If desired, you can rub with butter or ghee and season with sea salt or garlic, as desired.

Step 7
Wrap bread in a clean towel and serve with your favorite Indian dish. If you want, you can store in the fridge for a few days, re-heat in a 300 oven for about 10 minutes.

If you want to make in advance, you can make the dough and refrigerate for up to two days. Prepare dough through Step 2 then wrap tightly and store.

Naan is a delicious alternative to other kinds of breads and if you're enjoying Indian food at home, this is a great authentic addition to your meal.

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